The mezuzah is a profound symbol in Jewish tradition, representing faith, protection, and the continuity of Jewish identity. Affixing a mezuzah to the doorpost of a home is more than a ritual; it is a mitzvah (commandment) that invites divine presence and blesses the household. Understanding the proper placement of the mezuzah is crucial to fulfilling this mitzvah correctly.
The Traditional Placement of the Mezuzah
Right Side of the Doorpost
In Jewish law, the mezuzah is affixed to the right side of the doorpost as one enters the room. This specific placement is derived from the Talmud and reflects the importance of the right side in Jewish tradition. The right side symbolizes strength, favor, and spiritual ascent, making it the appropriate place for the mezuzah, which serves as a guardian of the home.
Angled Position
The mezuzah is placed at an angle, with the top tilted inward toward the room. This unique positioning represents a compromise between two Talmudic opinions—one that advocated for a vertical placement and the other for a horizontal one. The angled position symbolizes harmony and unity, reflecting the mezuzah's role in bringing peace and divine protection to the home.
Practical Guidelines for Affixing a Mezuzah
Measuring the Height
The mezuzah should be affixed at the lower part of the upper third of the doorpost. Typically, this means placing the mezuzah approximately shoulder height for an average adult. This height ensures the mezuzah is visible and accessible, serving as a constant reminder of God's presence and commandments.
Reciting the Blessing
Before affixing the mezuzah, it is customary to recite the blessing: "Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu Melech HaOlam, Asher Kidshanu B'mitzvotav V'tzivanu Likboa Mezuzah." This blessing sanctifies the act and fulfills the mitzvah, inviting divine protection over the home. It is important to recite the blessing aloud and with intention, acknowledging the spiritual significance of the moment.
Common Questions and Considerations
Multiple Doorways
In homes with multiple doorways, each doorway leading to a significant living space should have its own mezuzah. This includes bedrooms, living rooms, and any room regularly used by the household. For doorways without doors, such as archways, the mezuzah should still be affixed to the right side as one enters the room.
Mezuzah on Business Premises
Jewish law also mandates the placement of mezuzahs on the doorposts of business premises. The same principles apply: the mezuzah should be affixed to the right side of the doorpost, at an angle, and at the appropriate height. This practice extends the sanctity and protection of the mezuzah beyond the home into the workplace.
Modern Mezuzah Designs and Purchases
Variety in Mezuzah Cases and Buying Mezuzahs Online
Modern mezuzah designs offer a wide range of styles to suit different tastes and preferences. From traditional wooden mezuzah cases to contemporary artisan mezuzahs, there is something for everyone. Popular choices include handmade mezuzah cases from Israel, eco-friendly mezuzahs, and custom mezuzah cases that reflect personal style and creativity.
The convenience of e-commerce has made it easier to buy mezuzahs online. When purchasing a mezuzah, it is crucial to ensure the mezuzah scroll is kosher and certified by a reputable source. Many online stores like House of Mezuzah, provide detailed mezuzah buying guides, helping customers choose the right mezuzah for their needs. Look for sellers who offer kosher mezuzah scrolls and high-quality cases, ensuring the mezuzah fulfills its religious purpose.
Conclusion: Upholding a Sacred Tradition
Affixing a mezuzah to the right side of the doorpost is a timeless practice that upholds Jewish tradition and invites divine presence into the home. By understanding the proper placement and procedures, individuals can ensure they fulfill this mitzvah correctly. Whether choosing a modern mezuzah design or a traditional case, the act of affixing a mezuzah remains a profound expression of faith and identity.
